WORD OF THE DAY… MALOLACTIC FERMENTATION (ML)

You will hear or read the term ML or Malolactic Fermentation thrown around a lot in the world of wine-speak. In the overall scheme of things, it is probably not that important for you to understand. However, if you are anything like me, you like to have some idea of what people are talking about. You may also want to know why you like certain wines over others…ML may have something to do with that.

Chardonnay is probably the classic example of what ML is capable of doing. When you pour a glass of chard, do you like it creamy and buttery or on the austere side with some bracing acidity? Malolactic fermentation has a everything to do with that. ML is simply a bacteria that turns malic acid (think Granny Smith apples) into the much softer lactic acid (think a glass of milk). Malic acid is tart and austere whereas lactic acid is soft and approachable.

Malolactic fermentation is a secondary fermentation that occurs after the primary fermentation. Have you ever visited a winery during harvest and noted totes full of grapes just sitting out in the warehouse? These are the grapes going through the initial fermentation. Some wine makers put the must or fermenting grapes into large steel fermenters to go through this primary ferment. What is happening during the primary fermentation is that the yeast is eating up the sugars in the fruit turning it into alcohol. To encourage this, the wine maker will punch the cap of the fermenting grapes down into the juice (sort of like stirring the pot). As this process goes along, the grape juice goes from sweet to dry. Red wines are kept on the skins for color, and white grapes are pressed immediately and the juice is put into tank where it goes through the fermentation process.

After this primary fermentation, the wine maker decides what style he or she would like their wines to attain. ML both in whites and reds causes the wine to become softer and fuller in style (some think more complex). Stopping the Ml process makes for wines that are brighter, more acidic and edgy. ML occurs naturally in juice that is kept on the warmer side, higher PH levels and lower SO2. It can be stopped by keeping the juice colder, lower PH levels and lower SO2. I’m trying to keep this as simple as possible, so suffice it to say, there is a little more that goes on than I just explained. However, these are the basics and should help you have somewhat of a grasp of the term malolactic fermentation, ML or MLF.

So when you enjoy a glass of creamy chardonnay, or a full-bodied softer style red wine, you now know that it went through malolactic fermentation to attain that style.

Cheers!
Stan The Wine Man

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250 YOU TUBE EPISODES TO HELP YOU SPEND YOUR WINE DOLLARS WISELY.

I have been busy on You Tube trying wines and sharing helpful information. I love to help all of you find the right wine for your budget, and avoid wasting your money on wines that do not deliver for the dough. I have reviewed several wines, along with some blind tasting videos and an interview with my friend Matt Howell who owns Chuckanut Bay Distillery.

I hope you are enjoying the episodes, and if you haven’t checked them out yet, here are a few that you may enjoy.

Cheers!
Stan The Wine Man

STAN THE WINE MAN TV

BLIND SYRAH TASTING

EPISODE 242…STAN THE WINE MAN TV

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STAN’S PICK FOR OCTOBER 2015…

This may be the hardest thing I have to face every month. Finding a wine to feature in the front of the store that I feel at least 80% of the customers who buy it will like it. It takes a lot of thought and a lot of tasting. This month I found a wine from the other side of the pond that I feel fits the bill.

2009 Chateau Damase Bordeaux Superieur

2009 Chateau Damase Bordeaux Superieur

2009 Chateau Damase Bordeaux Superieur (Bordeaux, France)… $12.

Aromas of cherries, leather a touch of old world stink and a hint of tobacco and candied cherries on the back-end. Soft structured tannins, support notes of currant, leather and cherry notes on the palate. A heavy dose of tobacco joins the party on the mid-palate leading into a finish of minerals, cherries and currants. This little gem features enough fruit to satisfy the new world palate, and enough old world attitude to satisfy the rest. I realize not everyone will like this, but for the price, I think this is a steal, and an above average wine. 85% Merlot, 10% Carmenere and 5% Petit Verdot. (B/B+)

Cheers!
Stan The Wine Man

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FRIDAY’S THIRTEEN…

A boatload of wine

A boatload of wine

In a weeks time, I taste a boatload of wine (seriously). I lot of my friends think that I’m lucky. Well, they’re right, and I wouldn’t give this job up for the world. The only thing that makes my job hard, is my feeling of responsibility to taste the samples given to me as quickly as possible and to put my reviews either in my Moleskine, on my Youtube channel (Stan The Wine Man TV), or right here on Stanthewineman.com. Here for your reading pleasure, are thirteen wines that I have reviewed in my Moleskine (good or bad), this past week.

2013 Domaine Astruc Marsanne (Pays d’Oc, France)…$9.

A little stink on the nose with notes of melon, oregano and dusty rocks. Light pear and mineral notes on the palate with a little wet stone and cut grass thrown in. Herbal notes join the party on the mid-palate into the finish. Nice balance of acid and fruit. This might be one of the better Marsanne I have tasted at a stupid price. (B)

2013 Husch Chardonnay (Mendocino, CA)… $16.

Aromas of spice fig, a touch of butter and light pear notes. True chard fruit, with little oak influence. Light pear and apple notes with a kiss of pineapple and apple skins. A little grilled herbs and pineapple come through on the finish with a pinch of banana skin. (B-/B)

2012 Arnoux & Fils Vacqueyras (Rhone, France)…$19.

Smokey cherries and currants on the nose with a hit of roasted meat, red flowers, baked earth and a touch of iron. Very rusty on the palate with notes of red currants, and red cherries along with a healthy dose of crushed rock. Roasted meat notes come through with a slight herbal component joining in. Violet and black tea notes come through on the finish. This baby will age easily 10-15 years. (A-)

2010 Masciarelli Marina Cvetic (Montepulciano d’Abruzzo, Italy)…$30.

Intricate nose of tobacco, tar, bark and wilted violets. Red and black currants join the nose party with hits of bittersweet chocolate and roasted meats. Deep resonate notes of black currants, bark, minerals and tobacco on the palate start to finish. This is a seriously intense wine, tight, but ready to roll. Finishes fresh, with notes of leather, roasted meats and tobacco all day. It’s a little tight, with a load of life in it. Seriously well made. (A/A+)

2012 At Roca Brut Reserve (Penedes, Spain)…$25.

Aromas of wet stone, pears, white flowers and apples. Good acidity and minerality. Notes of apple skins and citrus dominate the palate with a mineral background into the finish. Clean, delicious and dry with lingering apple, peach pit and citrus notes. (B+)

2014 Lumos Pinot Gris Logsdon Ridge Vineyard (Willamette Valley, OR)… $19.

Aromas of ripe apples, peaches, pears, white flowers and an interesting thyme component coming in. Very clean on the palate with creamy apple notes up front joined by thyme and other herbs. Finishes with interesting quince, lime and pear notes that linger. A Pinot Gris with a lot going on. (B+)

2012 Love & Squalor Pinot Noir (Willamette Valley, OR)…?

Black tea and bark notes come through on the palate with a touch of sarsaparilla. Notes of cherries and raspberries come through with a touch of baked earth. Good balance of acid and fruit but just a touch lightweight. Earthy cherry and strawberry notes backed by red flower notes and a hit of Root Beer. The finish falls off just a little too quickly. (C+)

2013 Baron de Funes Garnacha-Syrah (Carinena, Spain)… $12.

Interesting aromas of tequila, rose petals, cherries and violets (seriously, I got tequila on the nose). Very bright front to back with that tequila element sneaking in. Notes of red flowers and tomato stem join the party with notes of under-ripe cherries and a touch of cranberries. Simple, but good. 60% Garnacha, 40% Syrah (C)

2013 Sineann Gruner Veltliner (Columbia Gorge, WA)… $19.

If anyone can do Gruner as well as Austria, it would be the wineries out of the Gorge appellation in Washington State as this ones shows. Aromas of lemon, wet stone, apples, pears and hits of orange blossoms. Honey and wet stone notes hit right up front on the palate. Orange blossom notes sneak in along with hits of apples on the mid-palate, leading into a dry, stony finish with notes of honey and lemon lingering. Nice balance of fruit and acidity with a good core of minerals. That is what Gruner is all about. (B+/A-)

2012 Sineann Red Table Wine (Oregon)… $17.

Aromas of rose petal, violets, crushed rock, cranberries, roasted meats and a touch of bark. Rose petals and violets come through big-time on the palate on a bed of acidity and minerals. Notes of cherries and cranberries sneak in on the back-end with a hit of Root Beer to finish it off. 50% Pinot Noir with a splash of Cab, Zin Syrah and Merlot. (B-)

2013 Sineann Merlot Champoux Vineyard (Columbia Valley, WA)… $39.

Beefy cheery and currant notes on the nose with red flower and cedar notes coming through. Sweet, smooth tannins support polished currant notes with a little chocolate sneaking into the back of the mid-palate. Finishes with a little coffee bean element and a touch of herbaceous. As I’ve said many times, some of the best Merlot in the world comes out of this great wine-producing state. (B+/A-)

2013 Oisly & Thesee Cheverny Blanc (Loire Valley, France)… &10.

Grapefruit, lime zest, wet stone and hits of cut grass and white flowers on the nose. This baby is bone dry with good balance and clean. Lemon and lime zest on the palate with gravel and wet stone coming through. The grapefruit is very slight on the palate as the wine finishes clean and mineral driven. For the money, this is a screaming value and perfect for shellfish. 80% Sauvignon Blanc, 20% Chardonnay. (B/B+)

2014 Pedroncelli Sauvignon Blanc (Dry Creek, CA)…$12.

Aromas of melon, orange blossoms and a touch of watermelon and apple skins. Nice roundness in the mouth with slight honey, apple and melon notes coming through. Finishes clean with hits of sweet lemon and cut grass. This is a little low in acidity for me, especially when it comes to Sauvignon Blanc, but I think a lot of you will like it, especially for the money. (C+/B-)

Cheers!
Stan The Wine Man

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