MOLLYDOOKER… “HEADS DOWN, BOTTOMS UP”.

As anyone who is into wine knows, there are wines for all occasions. We pick and choose what we want to drink based on either our mood, the food we are going to eat or the event we are about to celebrate. We may find ourselves craving an “old world” style wine with loads of rusticity, or a “new world” wine with more fruit expression. Most times when it is for a meal, the food will dictate the style of wine we buy. Celebratory wines are usually special bottles that may demand a higher price, but we are willing to spend the money since it is a celebration. They say variety is the spice of life, and I myself am thankful that all wines are not the same.

I am amused when I run across a wine drinker that gets stuck in a rut, or has narrowed their preferences down to a very specific style to the point where they will not branch out to anything else. I understand there are folks out there who do not like sweet, fruit forward or high alcohol wines. On the flip-side there are people who will never venture into the rustic wines that show forest floor, leather and mineral components. The reason I am amused by this group is because I think they miss out on many good experiences because they are not willing to experiment, and at least give different wines a try. Their dogmatic approach to wine will sometimes reach a fervent pitch as they rail on about the flaws in a wine based on their belief system. I love to get them going, and then just sit back and enjoy the blathering.

The reason I am bringing any of this up is because of a recent conversation I had with Sarah Marquis. Sarah and Sparky Marquis are both owners of and wine makers at Mollydooker Winery in southern Australia. When you are talking about “New World” high alcohol wines, you need look no further then Australia. Many of the wines produced by Mollydooker come in at over 14% alcohol, some even registering in the 15+ range. Is this a flaw? I think not! As I mentioned at the start, I am glad there is diversity in the wine world. I am also willing to say that even though a wine may register in the upper stratosphere as far as alcohol percentage, it does not mean that you can necessarily pick that up in the wine itself.

This was illustrated quite nicely in a recent tasting I attended of the 2011 Mollydooker wines. The group I was with tasted through the entire line-up of their wines from the “Lefty” series to their highest tier… Velvet Glove.I have to say that I was impressed with the balance and complexity in each of the wines, alcohol was never an issue. After we were done with the wines and lunch, I had an opportunity to sit down and talk with Sarah and ask her some questions about wine making in general and the current state of affairs in the wine world. Here is our conversation…

Stan: I’m sitting here with Sarah Marquis from Mollydooker. Are you the main wine maker at the winery?

Sarah: I do it with my husband Sparky… The two of us. We both do the blending and day to day production.

Stan: I guess I understood that Sparky was more involved in the vineyard side of things.

Sarah: Sparky’s role, is he understands and he’s developed a program in the vineyards that has developed an excellent color and flavor in the wines. So he is more the scientist, and I’m more the female palate that does the final blending of the wine. I also do all the branding, and just the look and feel of the company.

Stan: So you put the blessing on the final blend.

Sarah: Yes, they’ve got to get it past me, and I’m tough.

Stan: (Laughs)… You should be, that’s a good thing. It shows in your wines, that’s for sure. The question that I want to ask you relates to what I’m seeing in my wine department. I’ve noticed a huge decline in Australian wine sales. Have you noticed that, especially in the U.S.

Sarah: In sales? Not for us.

Stan: Has there been talk about this trend in Australia?

Sarah: Yes. They’re finding it harder to sell their wines. I think the most important thing is to be different from the rest. Do everything the same as everybody else, and you will be just like everybody else. We’ve always tried to investigate how to be better in the vineyard, better in all our marketing, everything we do… Attention to detail so that we will be different, so that it sets us apart.

Stan: That’s great. I know it’s true in my wine department, we sell out of your wines. I have a couple of bottles left from last year, but that’s because I bought a bunch of it. The new release date is a little tough. I used to get the wines in June, and now they come in September. Our store is in a tourist destination spot that thrives in the summer. That aside, I still find that your wines sell quite well. Last year I tried to get some of the Verdelho and it sold out to one venue. The current vintage of Verdelho (The Violinist 2011) is great, but the 2010 was phenomenal. How do you feel about that wine last year?

Sarah: The 2010 Violinist? I loved it! That was an awesome vintage.

Stan: This current vintage is really good, actually better then 2009. Digressing back to the lackluster sales of Australian wines in the states, what is your thought on this trend? Have you thought about it?

Sarah: I’m not sure… Has the economy gotten worse here and people were tightening up a bit? That’s what I’ve understood about the sales going down.

Stan: You still have the Yellow Tail, Lindeman’s and Jacobs Creek. Even those wines have dropped in sales.

Sarah: Are there new merging regions that are becoming more popular over here, like South America?

Stan: I don’t know if that’s the reason although it is a good point. My theory on this trend is that Australia marketed real heavily in the “Cheap Shiraz” category, and it hurt them.

Sarah: That’s true, it did some damage. I’ve heard that too. Like Yellow Tail for example. When we would come to the U.S. to ski, we would tell folks we were wine makers from Australia. They would say… “Oh yeah, Yellow Tail. Do you make Yellow Tail?” So it’s true that folks related Australia to cheap wine. Wineries like Yellow Tail made too much of the cheap wine and it damaged Australia’s reputation a bit.

Stan: It’s always dangerous to pigeon-hole yourself into a certain category. Australia sort of put themselves into the cheap wine category, but also focused, in my opinion too much on just shiraz (syrah). I’m afraid that may happen with malbec from Argentina. I know there are many good wines out of Australia besides shiraz. The verdelho you do is excellent. There are also some excellent rieslings out of Australia. Have you ever considered dabbling in reisling?

Sarah: Actually no. Riesling is from the Clare Valley which is quite cooler, and where we get our grapes from is warmer. So we are going to stick to what we are good at, instead of going into ten different varieties. We specialize in cab, shiraz, merlot and verdelho, and just focus on a few things and get good at that. That’s the main thing.

Stan: That’s what I would do.

Sarah: I like shiraz.

Stan: I do too. There are a lot of good examples. Two Hands, Grange among many others.

Sarah: I don’t know if you knew we did the first vintage of Two Hands.

Stan: Did you really! That’s a great, well balanced wine. I was telling Janet (Sarah’s mother-in-law) that this 2011 vintage of your shiraz is one of the best I’ve ever had. I know ’11 was a challenging vintage. Is it true that wine makers actually like challenging vintages?

Sarah: No, I don’t like challenging vintages. I would much rather it be easy.

Stan: I talk to a lot of wine makers who seem to like a vintage when it is a little challenging. It stresses the fruit a little or it presents this or that scenario. You’re saying that you would just rather have all the conditions perfect for the vintage?

Sarah: Yeah, that would be great!

Stan: (Laughs)

Sarah: The one good thing about a challenging vintage is that you learn. When you have to deal with that situation it prepares you for when you’re faced with it again, then you know how to handle it. That’s the only benefit.  Otherwise, let’s make it easy and have it perfect.

Stan: (Laughs) So 2011 was a challenging vintage because there was a lot of rain, and you just came out of a drought?

Sarah: Yes. That was challenging, that was scary.

Stan: But the wines came out great!

Sarah: Yes, they did.

Stan: So maybe subliminally you do like challenging vintages. (Sarah shakes her head no)

Sarah: No, that was hard. We were worried. We felt bad for our growers. We have only Mclaren Valle vineyards around the winery. But some of our growers who are good friends, that have been with us and helped us, lost their whole crop. It was terrible. We tried to help them out. We brought some of the fruit in and tried to make wine and sell it, but we just couldn’t. We were able to make some of the bulk juice for them to sell and make some money…. That was good.

Stan: From that standpoint, I understand where you’re coming from. Aside from the monetary damage the growers experience, which is not a good thing of course, it seems as if wine makers step up to the plate and put a little more effort into the wine making process when the fruit is not perfect. For instance, this vintage of Velvet Glove is superb. Last vintage, it was bigger, more fruit forward. This vintage shows tobacco leaf notes and hints of citrus…  A beautiful wine.

Sarah: Yes, it is drinking a lot better.

Stan: The wines from this vintage are going to age nicely. Even the Carnival of Love and the Enchanted Path show age worthiness. I shared a bottle of the Carnival of Love shiraz with my mother-in-law a couple of weeks ago and it took her and hour and a half to drink it. That’s a compliment!

Sarah: Awesome! She just sipped and savored it… Lovely.

Stan: Yes, but you almost can’t have that wine with steak because it over-powers it. That’s hard to do with my steak.

Sarah: (Laughs)

Stan: Did I overhear you say that your father encouraged you to be a wine maker?

Sarah: Yes.

Stan: This is before you met Sparky?

Sarah: Yes, that was when I was seventeen. I went and studied wine making. At the end of the year when I was seventeen, over Christmas I was wondering what my destiny was, what I was going to do. My father collected wine and I would sample a few that he wouldn’t know about. (We both laugh) I was clever, because he would buy a dozen of one kind of wine and I would take some of those. But my sister was a bit silly. She would take the one that he had only one bottle of. So then he would say…” Who’s been nipping in my cellar?”…  So at around sixteen, I learned that I liked the taste of wine. So my father encouraged me to go and do that, (make wine) that would be fantastic, a dream come true.

Stan: So what school did you attend?

Sarah: Roseworthy Agricultural College. It was the place to study wine making back in the eighties. In the nineties it moved to Adeleide University. It’s the Bachelor of applied science and oenology. It’s like U.C. Davis, but the Australian version.

Stan: That was a two year course?

Sarah: Three years. Unfortunately after I left, it became four years. I didn’t have to do four. I got away with three. You learn everything after college anyway.

Stan: So when you were thieving from your father’s cellar, was there a style of wine that stood out as a “wow” wine for you? Something special?

Sarah: I didn’t really know anything then, it was just for fun.

Stan: O.K. So what was your first “Wow” wine?

Sarah: When I was studying wine making, we went to a wine tech. conference and I remember tasting a really good French wine, I’m not sure what it was. People used to say that french are the best, and this was twenty years ago. I tasted some amazing french wines compared to any Australian wine that I had tasted at that point. Sorry I can’t remember an exact wine. My wine memory is not that good with names.

Stan: It’s nice to meet someone else like that.

Sarah: I realized there are producers in every country that just get it right. I did drink french wine that was very average, but the experience was unbelievable.

Stan: So you lean towards a more European style?

Sarah: No, the french wines actually kind of shocked me.  I still love the Australian style. We just have an excellent climate for growing grapes. Lot’s of heat, sun, water.

Stan: Sparky is pretty famous for his watering system in the vineyards, stressing fruit at certain stages and then watering them to sort of fool the grapes as it were. Do you like to work with stressed fruit?

Sarah: We only stress it for a little point in time. We actually stress the vines. By not watering the canopy we allow the vines to self prune. The leaves fall off, exposing the fruit to the sun in a gentle manner… Naturally. When you prune a canopy that is thick and lush from watering, the leaves shoot off laterally, creating more shade so you don’t get color and flavor. We let the canopy grow to a certain size, then we shut the water off and let it prune itself naturally, exposing the fruit to the sun in a gentle manner giving it flavor and color.

When you trim back a canopy that is thick, the grapes are exposed to the sun suddenly. They get sunburn and they become vulnerable to splitting. In 2011 when we had all that rain, in MclarenVale, in a lot of the other vineyards around us their berries were splitting and getting rot. Because we gradually expose our fruit to the sun, we didn’t get berry split in ’11. That’s why we got such good fruit in that vintage. A lot of growers in Mclaren Vale lost their crop, and if they did make any wine, it had a funny taste to it.

Stan: So the vineyards that you contract with, use that canopy system?

Sarah: If they don’t follow it, then we don’t take their fruit. We have vineyard inspectors that make sure the growers are following Sparky’s canopy system. We reward our growers. If they follow our vineyard watering program, we reward them. For the “Lefty” wines, the twenty-five dollar ones we pay them a 25% bonus over the district average price. For the Giggle Pot and Blue-eyed boy wines it’s a 75% bonus. When they get their fruit in the “Love” wines (Enchanted Path & Carnival of Love) it’s a 125% bonus. And anyone who grows grapes worthy of the Velvet Glove, they get a 200% bonus above the district average price. So we pay a lot of money for the fruit but it rewards them. We believe in sharing, we like sharing the profit. It’s a win, win for everyone.

Stan: Good Karma.

Sarah: Yes it is. It’s payed off.

Stan: After meeting you, I’ve tried to picture how you reacted to the dumping of the Velvet Glove on the freight docks last year. Did you come out o.k? (Both Sarah and Janet groan)

Sarah: We weren’t short and that was good. The logistical nightmare was a big thing, but that was really nothing. I remember getting the phone call when Sparky and I were at the house. Sparky asked me what was going on and I told him that the Velvet Glove just got dropped, a third of our production. My immediate reaction was… Why wasn’t it The Boxer? The Boxer, The Boxer. Why was it our top wine? You know. So do you understand what happened?

Instead of shipping all the Velvet Glove at once, we put a third of the production into different shipments. Just in case something happened to it, which was fortunate. The locking system on the container that the wine was in didn’t engage so that when they picked it up it just slipped and crashed down. Apparently red wine was just like blood everywhere. So I immediately thought, why wasn’t it Boxer? I think it was actually better believe it or not that it was Velvet Glove. That only reason was because, the retail value was a million dollars and twenty-five thousand, so that hit the press world-wide. The amount of articles went from the BBC, the UK… If you Google it, you had a full page about the Velvet Glove crashing everywhere. So now, people have heard about MollyDooker.  All the market people told us, you could not pay for that publicity.  So now people know. It used to be that when I said MollyDooker, they would say “What’s that?”. Now when I say MollyDooker, they say… ” Oh, that’s that wine that got dropped at the wharf!”.

We weren’t trying to get publicity, we were just in shock at that point. We were just trying to rectify the situation, getting the bottles down. We had them all at the winery, and it was like a graveyard. We were getting flooded with calls from our friends who were saying how sorry they were. We didn’t do anything until about a week later when I realized that our neighbor was editor of the local newspaper and I thought that maybe I should tell him. Within an hour after telling him it was on television and in the papers. Normally when you pose for a newspaper article, you smile for the photo. I didn’t know whether to smile or what. It was really awkward.

Stan: (Laughing, Sarah almost had me in stitches with the photo thing) I didn’t even think about the publicity aspect. The story was everywhere. It went viral as they say.

Sarah: Yeah… I had no control over that, I thought I would just tell my neighbor.

Stan: How many bottles total?

Sarah: Around 460 cases. It was hardest on the workers at the winery.

Stan: How many do you employ?

Sarah: Sixty. Then we hire another twenty-five vintage casuals. (Harvest workers)

Stan: Harvest is in March-April?

Sarah: Yeah… Our 2012 vintage growing season is unbelievable.

Stan: It’s going to be hard to beat this 2011 Velvet Glove!

Sarah: Yes, it is a really good wine.

Stan: Digressing just a bit, you found you liked french wines early in your career, and it was kind of your starting point. Have you tried any french wines in recent memory that have stood out.

Sarah: In Australia, we do not get a lot of imported wines, so in the wine shops it’s all Australian wines.  So, if we drink it is usually MollyDooker or Jack Daniels.

Stan: (Laughs) I love Jack Daniels.

Sarah: for us, it’s just head down, bottoms up. We just do our own thing, not really getting out and trying a lot of wines. We haven’t really had a chance to get over here and try wines lately. I do like to taste here and there.( I gave them a bottle of wine from Napa that I had to try later).

Stan: A question that I ask some wine makers, and this is a problem for me. Why do some smaller to medium size wineries release bad wines? I can understand a winery with mass production letting something out there of inferior quality, but why someone else?

Sarah: Number one, I think they’re crazy. Because in order to be a successful company, people need to know that every wine you come out with is going to be your best. If you’re going to bottle something one year that is under your normal quality level, people are going to be disappointed so they won’t by your wine. We take real pride in not bottling anything that is not that 65% fruit weight. That way people are guaranteed every year that it is going to be good. That way people taste our wines year after year and it’s the same. You just have to do that if you are going to be competitive. Guaranteed quality! I’ve been to those wineries who do wine by bottle count because they need to. We’ve never done that. Like in 2008 when we had the big heat wave, we only produced our twenty-five dollar wines. All our top wines, Velvet Glove, Carnival of Love, Enchanted Path, Giggle Pot and Blue Eyed Boy, we couldn’t do them because the quality wasn’t there. Now we could have, but then all the consumers who we value that buy these wines, would have opened a bottle and would have thought….What are Sarah and Sparky doing now? You would lose all the reputation that you have worked for… So you can’t do that.

Stan: So you think that they are too worried about the bottom line just for that year.

Sarah: Exactly.

Stan: What is the average price per ton for the grapes you buy?

Sarah: It varies… $3,000 to $6,000 a ton.

At this point I would like to mention that Janet, Sarah’s mother-in-law and general manager for Mollydooker wines was present through the entire interview and had quite a few insightful comments. At this point she gets quite involved in the conversation, and I will add some of her thoughts.

Stan: What is the most expensive property to buy fruit from in Australia?

Sarah: I’m not sure about other regions because we just buy from Adelaide. (Talking to Janet)… You know the grape process more then me don’t you?

Janet: Like I’ve mentioned before, for us, we tend to be “heads down, bottoms up” we try to do the right thing for our own growers.

Stan: In Washington State for instance, Walla Walla fruit is some of the most expensive and then other regions such as Red Mt. demand a little more per ton then other areas. So, you’re saying that grapes have not reached the price of areas like Walla Walla or Napa Valley.

Sarah: No.

Janet: Some of it has to do with how many tons are produced per acre. Our ’05 Carnival of Love was made from five year old vines… 99 points from Robert Parker…. and three and three quarter tons per acre. So you pay more money for that fruit because they are growing less per acre. Some of the growers make less money even with the higher price because they are only producing half the fruit.

Stan: I’m glad you brought up the point thing with Parker, because this has become a huge debate amongst wine writers. Parker made it famous, and I’m sure others that use it have visited your winery such as Stephen Tanzer.

Sarah & Janet: No, he hasn’t. Just Parker and the Wine Spectator… Harvey Steiman.

Stan: I’ve always wanted to meet Harvey, he is a great writer. I think sometimes he is a little too generous in points.

Janet: We find him very ethical, very blunt.

Stan: Who took over Australia for Jay Miller of the Wine Advocate?

Sarah: Lisa Perrotti-Brown, based in Singapore. She’s coming out next week.

Stan: So you guys like the point system, no doubt because most of your wines receive some high scores.

Janet: We like it when they get good scores. We don’t like it when they don’t (Laughs along with all of us.)

Stan: I use scores on my site basically to show my palate preference. I believe that Lisa and Harvey Steiman have a palate preference that influences their score. I don’t care who you are, it’s what you like.

Sarah: Exactly.

Stan: So the score reflects what they like vs. what someone else might like. So I let my readers know that if I give a wine a score of 96, it’s because I really like it… They might not like it at all. This is MY score.

Sarah: Good, I like that.

Stan: Do you score wines yourself? Like your blends?

Sarah: Just in fruit weight.

Stan: That fruit weight idea, are you the only ones who have come up with that?

Sarah: Yes.

Stan: That’s a pretty cool marketing thing…Fruit weight.That’s what you call the feel of the wine in your mouth.

Sarah: Yeah, it is.The intensity of the wine.

Janet: We don’t do anything else at our tasting panel. We’re not big on descriptors, we have two words; yum and yuk. We simply score on fruit weight. If it’s below 65 it gets rejected and sold to somebody else. A bunch of us are involved in the initial grading tasting.  But after that,  Sarah and Sparky take over because they do the blending and that’s really refined. My palate isn’t good enough to work out all the stuff that they work on. Let’s say the fruit weight is 65, then we will blend that into the “Lefty” wines that are 65. If it’s 70, we won’t blend that into the Lefty wines. Sometimes the fruit weight will go up as they age in barrel.

Stan: So basically, the “Fruit Weight” is your scoring system.

Sarah: Yes it is. And sometimes the wines that are three months away from going to bottle will increase by two to three percent in fruit weight. They are still pretty young and they can develop. If something is 72%, we are not going to put that to Boxer for example which is a fruit weight of 65 to 74. We will keep that, because we try our best to bless our growers. If it develops into the fruit weight for the “Blue Eyed Boy” shiraz, then they deserve to get that bonus. So we’ll hang out, hang out, hang out and it’s hard because we want to pay all those who grow for us. Sometimes it just doesn’t happen… Sorry. They still get a 25% bonus though.

Janet: Our feeling on wine judges is like you say. They should approach wine like, this is not for my palate, but if you like this style of wine then it is a great wine. We make one particular style, but there are other great ones.

Sarah: A good wine judge is one who can appreciate all different styles of wine. Because there are different great wine styles.

Stan: Parker’s  gotten a lot of heat for liking big, massive wines. James Suckling smokes cigars, and I don’t know how he can judge wines doing that. I smoked cigars for a very brief period and I found that it really effected my ability to taste wine.

Sarah: When I taste in the mornings, I don’t eat anything. We start at 8:30 and my palate is so sensitive that anything like smoking or putting food in my stomach will effect my palate.

Stan: A lot of us feel that tasting in the morning is the best. When I taste a wine, my approach is based on what I think a customer might think of the wine, since I have to sell it to them. I believe that Parker or other wine critics aren’t selling wine to anyone, so their palate, I believe is more singular. Do you agree?

Sarah: Yes, probably.

Stan: I have to face the customer that I recommended a wine to who might come back and say I hated that wine. That hurts my feelings, so I try not to let that happen. I don’t know about you, but I feel that aroma has a lot to do with a wines score. I know fruit weight is important, but aroma has a lot to do with the overall taste. Has anyone ever come in and scored one of your wines and you get angry with them?

Sarah: We don’t get mad, it’s just their opinion. We had a write-up just yesterday, a local one and it was like… Why did they say that RRRR! It doesn’t matter, it’s just their view. It’s fine people have their own opinions. There’s enough people that love our wines and that makes us happy. We’re not going to please everyone.

Stan: Have you noticed a trend towards preference in lower alcohol wines by consumers?

Sarah: I think there’s a trend, a trend by the wine judges mainly in Australia and in the UK. That’s the wine judges, but I think the consumers like what we’re making. Whenever we went into shows we win the consumer award not the judges. I don’t know why that is except that there is a trend, they’re are all about low alcohol.

Stan: In Australia they are?

Sarah: Big time.

Stan: How is that happening? Isn’t it difficult to get low alcohol wines out of Australia?

Janet: They’re picking the fruit earlier. We’ve got a mate who just picks the grapes before they’re ripe so he can get low alcohol.

Sarah: It’s terrible. They lack flavor, they’re unripe, they’re green.

Stan: I noticed one of your wines had 16% alcohol. But I never got that high alcohol out of the wine when I tasted it. As a wine maker, how do you deal with the high alcohol when you’re making the wine? Because in your wines I don’t get that heavy burn of alcohol when I drinking them.

Sarah: We have so much fruit flavors in the wine with that huge structure which is the alcohol and tannin. But there is so much fruit on top that you don’t notice it. So it’s balanced. If a wine is unbalanced then you are going to get the alcohol. A lot of wines have structure over the top of the fruit, but we make it the other way. We’re not trying to get big alcohol, that’s not like our goal, we don’t try to beef it up. It’s just the process of trying to get the maximum color and flavor by ripening the fruit and leaving it on the vines to get the right sugars and flavor. The flavor curve is later then the sugar curve. You have to put a lot of water on it in the latter stage to make sure the sugars don’t rise. We still get the high sugar level which results in high alcohol.

Stan: Do you and Sparky have a formula where you determine the time to pick based on the acid and sugar levels?

Sarah: It’s all on flavor. They go in the vineyards and bring out the berries, squish them and taste the juice.

Stan: And you do that part with Sparky?

Sarah: No, Sparky and the vineyard boss do that part. I do it occasionally, but I’m too busy doing my stuff. They’ve got like four of them to do it. Janet gets involved with that process sometimes too. We can work out what the fruit weight result is going to be from the vineyard. We can actually taste in the grapes which wine it will probably make it in.

Stan: So you just deal with whatever the alcohol comes in at.

Sarah: Yes. We do have a maximum sugar level. We don’t let it run to 30 brix. 26 is a maximum.

Stan: I have to hand it to you, I don’t taste a lot of wines with that much alcohol that don’t have the overwhelming burning sensation. Your wines have none of that.

Sarah: Thanks.

Stan: Your wines have very good balance. What kind of oak do you like to use?

Sarah: American. We use a little French for our cabernet. We’ve done twelve of the twelve using American oak, and we can achieve some of the french characteristics and flavors using American oak. Fine grain American out of Missouri.

Stan: It makes sense that with the big fruit, the American oak would work better.

Sarah: Yes, it suits our style. With the Velvet Glove, because it has so much fruit, we use three lots of new oak. In a year it sees three lots of new oak barrels. We put it into new barrels for three months, take it out, put it in brand new oak for another three months and repeat that one more time. And do you get oak on that wine?

Stan: No not really, just a little toasty edge. That’s crazy, I’ve never heard that before.

Sarah: It just soaks it up and makes it such a better wine. That’s about nine months of new oak.

Stan: How many vintages have there been of Mollydooker wines?

Sarah: We just worked out seven.

Stan: Did you start with American oak?

Sarah: Yes. Because when we were with Marquis Philips, we had already worked out all the trials.

Stan: There is something on your website that said at one point after separating from Dan Philips and starting your own winery, you only had seventeen dollars in the check book. That must have been crazy.

Sarah: It was crazy… It was scary. Then Parker himself wrote up our wines. The first vintage is the only one Parker wrote up himself. He loved our wines and it helped. Now it is just word of mouth and we keep growing. As soon as people taste it, they love Mollydooker.

Stan: Just wait until I publish this interview… Your sales will skyrocket! (We all laugh… Really loud!)

Sarah: People always say to us, “You’ve ruined my wine experience forever. Once I’ve tasted Mollydooker I can’t go back.”

Stan: Have you ever heard of Gary Vaynerchuk?

Sarah: Yes.

Stan: He interviewed the guy from Two Hands Winery in Australia, and at the time Gary was on a campaign against the high alcohol, big wines from Barossa. Gary can be quite opinionated, and he was going off about the over-powering wines from that region and this guy just bulled him over. Basically he said that if you want elegant wines, then why would you go to Australian wines. You know what you are getting when you buy them. If you don’t like it, don’t buy them. You drink what you want to drink when you drink them. Don’t trash it, because there is going to be a time when you want that style of wine.

What I like about your wines Sarah is the balance. There is power there, but there is also some finesse.

Sarah: I know, I was like blown away by it too. We get told sometimes that we have fruit bombs, big and brash. We know what some think. But today I didn’t see that. There was elegance in every one of them.

Stan: I tasted it also in your last few vintages. There is a freshness that backs up the fruit. It seems as if your looking for that when you’re blending. I never get “goopy” out of your wines.

Sarah: Whatever that means.

Stan: Wines that lack acidity and structure. Flabby, over-the-top fruit. Just a little too much.

Sarah: O.k., I understand. No, we don’t want that in our wines.

Stan: I also noticed an underlying caramel flavor in a lot of your wines. Have you noticed that?

Sarah: Yeah, that is from the American oak. I love that.

Stan: To finish off, if you had a message you would like to convey about your wines, what would it be?

Sarah: I love bringing people pleasure. I want to make wine that can be enjoyed on it’s own… It doesn’t have to go with food. You can sit and sip and smell it, and it doesn’t have to be something big and brash. It can be elegant, velvety and it just lingers. I want to try to express the fruit, not just do the structure of a wine. It’s all about trying to grade that fruit and put it in a wine that gives you all those characters in the glass. It’s there to be savored, swirled and enjoyed.

Sometimes Sparky and I will pour a glass and say… “We actually made this!” It’s so enjoyable.

It was a privilege for me to be able to sit down with Sarah Marquis, a rock star in the Australian wine making scene, and observe her intensity, modesty and humility. Sparky and Sarah are responsible for some incredible wines and if you haven’t tried them yet I encourage you to get your hands on a bottle of the “Lefty” wines and see for yourself. Their “Heads Down, Bottoms Up” approach has paid off in dividends as they buck the trend and continue to experience growth in their wine sales. I would like to thank Sarah and Janet for taking time out to share their thoughts with me.  Cheers! Stan The Wine Man

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SOME GEMS FROM “TEN UNDER TEN”…

For the last four years I have put on a tasting event with the theme… “Ten Under Ten In October.” It has a nice ring to it, and it has allowed me the opportunity to search high and low for some excellent values. We did it again this month and I think we hit gold when it came to some very nice wines in that magical “under ten bucks” slot.

The overall winner of the night for the tasters (based on what was ordered) was the Foppiano Lot 96 petite sirah. We poured three whites and seven reds rolling in at under ten, and in the tradition of the event I let the sales rep. bring in a favorite that had no price requirements. Ted Seifert from Unique Wines decided on Peachy Canyon “Incredible Red” zinfandel which went for a stupid price of only eleven bucks. It was also a big hit! So, all together there were eleven wines to taste.

Of the whites, a little table wine from the region of Gers near the Pyrenees called Domaine Fontan showed very well. It happens to be one of my favorites. A blend of Gros Manseng, Ugni Blanc, Colombard and Sauvignon Blanc it is a “Ten” in the delicious factor. Before I get carried away on this wine, let me get started on my review of the wines from this event.

Let’s get started with my favorite white…

2011 Domaine Fontan Cuvee de Mousquetaires (Cotes de Gascogne, Soutwest France)

A blend of 59% Colombard, 18% Ugni Blanc, 16% Gros Manseng and 7% Sauvignon Blanc this white is a steal for money. Aromas of gooseberries, grapefruit and white flowers, just smelling it made my mouth water. Racy on the palate with mouthwatering acidity it hits you with white grapefruit, gooseberry and lychee notes that dance across the palate with bold intensity. There is a nice backbone of minerals that penetrate into a long, delicious, dry finish. I am a huge New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc fan and this one will replace any of those for me.

Serve this baby all by itself or with oysters, clams, mussels and even bring it out for that sushi party. I realize it is a mouthful of wine to pronounce, so just remember Domaine Fontan white from France.  92 points

2011 Vina Ventisquero “Yali Wetland” Sauvignon Blanc (Chile)

Wow, was this a nice surprise for me and the group. Not only was it under ten bucks, it was downright great sauvignon blanc. Aromas of cut grass, kiwi, lemon and hits of gooseberry. Very New Zealand like. Zippy on the palate with grassy minerality up front. It fattens up a bit on the mid-palate with notes of grapefruit leading into a grassy grapefruit finish. Nice balance of fruit and acidity with a delicious long finish. For under ten bucks, this is hard to beat.  90 points

2011 La Cote Blanche Macon-Villages Chardonnay (Macon, France)

Aromas of pears, apples and minerals with just a slight hit of stink. Very simple on the palate with notes of pears and minerals followed by a dry apple/grass finish. Good balance, just a little thin and simple. Not bad and certainly something you could chug down without a thought.   86 points

2010 Vina Ventisquero Reserva Pinot Noir (Casablanca Valley, Chile)

Aromas of under ripe cherries, black tea, tobacco leaf and a little earth. I really like the nose on this pinot. Black tea notes, tobacco leaf and cherries come through on the front of the palate with just a touch of green vegetation. Acidity hits on the back of the mid-palate with black tea and cherry notes coming through on the finish. This is really an “Old School” Burgundian style pinot noir with bright acidity backing the fruit. For the money, it’s a great wine if you like the style.  88 points

2010 Zestos Red (Madrid, Spain)

50 % Tempranillo/50% Garnacha (Grenache) … On the nose, a combination of boysenberry and grape jam. It’s just like sticking your nose right in the jar of jam. Marionberry jam all the way on the palate with a hit of tart blackberry and tobacco on the medium finish. This is a delicious little red that would be a nice compliment to burgers or hot dogs.  86 points

2011 Oak Grove Cabernet Sauvignon (California)

A little restrained on the nose with dusty cherry and currant notes coming through. Light on the palate with some cherry and tobacco notes. Smooth tannins and a thin finish. At eight bucks, it is not complex yet it shows the cab elements nicely. Oak Grove wines continue to impress me for delivering varietal correct wines for next to nothing.  86 points

2010 Casa Santos Lima “Lab” Tinto (Lisboa, Portugal)

A blend of 35% castelao, 25% tinto roriz, 25% syrah and 15% touriga nacional. Aromas of black currants, tobacco and leather. A very deep and dark nose with a dusty element to it. Notes of blackberries, blueberries and currants show on the front of the palate with a backbone of tobacco leaf. The core of fruit maintains through the mid-palate and flows into a finish of tobacco leaf, currants and blackberries. This is a lot of wine for the price.  88+ points

2011 Quattro Mani Montepulciano d’ Abbruzzo (Abbruzzo, Italy)

Aromas of black olives, oak, leather and dusty black currants. Bright red currants up front with oak notes backed by notes of vanilla and chocolate. Blackberries and cola notes come through on the mid-palate with a lingering finish. A little thin and simple with a bright edge.  86 points

2010 Domaine de Couron Cotes-du-Rhone

Grape jam, currants, minerals with a little tar and earth on the nose. Alcohol comes through a little. Earthy almost meaty element on the palate. Blackberries and tobacco leaf come through on the mid-palate leading into a little tannic grip on the medium finish with a hit of spice. Just a little thin from start to finish.  86 points

2009 Foppiano Vineyards “Lot 96” Petite Sirah (Sonoma County, California)

As I pointed out, this was the hands down favorite at the wine tasting. Although it was not my top choice, (although close) I can understand the appeal. Aromas of perfumed black currants and spice with a minty blackberry element coming through. Flavors of black olive, wood, currants and boysenberries on the palate. There is a nice intensity of fruit with a backbone of freshness. Hits of oak on the mid and finish backed by dark fruits with tar and tobacco leaf on the spicy finish. Again, I have to say that this is a lot of wine for the money and will match up nicely with stews, burgers, pizza or grilled meats.   88+ points

2010 Peachy Canyon “Incredible Red” Zinfandel (Paso Robles, California)

This is an incredible value ( No pun intended)  in zinfandel from Paso Robles. Balanced intensity on the nose of raspberries and cherries with hits of chocolate. Bright on the palate with a core of black raspberries, cherries and spice that flows across the palate into a nice long finish. Great zin for burgers, pizza ribs or simply by itself. This is for a zin lover that wants a great value.  89 points

As you can see, it was a great tasting with some excellent values. I personally loved the Peachy Canyon zin, with the  Lab Tinto from Portugal and the Foppiano coming in at a close second for the reds.

It was a lighter crowd but very enthusiastic. Next month we celebrate wines for the holidays with Gabriel from Cavatappi Distributing. Until then, I hope you have some great wine experiences and see you in November. Cheers! Stan

 

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STAN’S PICK OF THE MONTH… OCTOBER 2012

I continue to be concerned about the market saturation of malbecs from Argentina. I am worried that Argentina will suffer the same demise as Australia has in connection with shiraz. You give folks too much of something and eventually they lose interest. However, when you run into a wine like this one, it’s hard not to sit up and take notice.

2010 Alberti 154 Malbec (Mendoza, Argentina) … $10.99

The element that will set a malbec apart from the masses is complexity, and this one has it in spades. On the nose, aromas of brooding dark fruits with a backdrop of tobacco leaf and hints of earth. Nice intensity on the palate of black plums, currants and boysenberries. The mid-palate starts to show the layers of tobacco leaf and black tea with hits of mocha coming through. The wine flows seamlessly across the palate into a long finish of tobacco leaf, currants, mocha and boysenberries on approachable structured tannins. This is an intriguing bottle of malbec and the price is ridiculous for the quality.  91 points

 

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AN INTIMATE TASTING WITH JOSHUA MALONEY.

About a year and a half ago, I was having lunch with Butch Milbrandt and Ted Seifert,  tasting some of the MilbrandtVineyard wines . I asked him if we could have his wine maker come to one of  my “Intimate Tasting With The Wine Maker” events I put on twice a year. At the time, their wine maker was Gordy Hill who had a very good reputation and a lot of respect in the state of Washington. We booked it for the following year. Things changed in that time period for Milbrandt Vineyards. Gordy Hill went on to other ventures and Butch and Jerry Milbrandt hired Joshua Maloney to be their wine maker. So, Josh was on for my event.

Joshua Maloney came from a six year stint as red wine maker at the Canoe Ridge facility for Chateau Ste. Michelle Winery in Washington State. When he was hired by Ste. Michelle he was the youngest wine maker to ever hold that position at 32 years of age. Josh moved to Washington from California where he worked for both Stags Leap Wine Cellars and Estancia. He has now worked at Milbrandt Vineyards for one year, and the recent white wine releases have his personal stamp on them. I had an opportunity to sit and talk with Josh before the event.

A graduate from Cornell University as a major in chemistry, my first impression of Josh was… this is an intelligent man. I told him he reminded me a lot of my friend Nick who is now the head wine maker at Screaming Eagle in Napa. Nick always gave me the impression of someone who could sit and read tech books for hours and be perfectly happy. I got the same feeling from Josh. As we talked, I came away with the same feeling and more. Josh is confident yet humble, and very passionate about wine. He is a firm believer in the effects of terrior on grapes and wine. He is open minded to the techniques used by various wine makers. This is our conversation sans nonessential bantering.

Josh brought two barrel samples of syrah for me to try. One from the Clifton Hills Vineyard and one from Kathryn Leon Vineyard. After talking about the different levels of wine produced by Milbrandt, Josh discusses the differences in the two syrah samples.

Josh: These are both single vineyard syrahs. At harvest we were slated to make about a thousand cases of an estate tier syrah. I am walking the vineyards, I kind of got my eye on where I think the best round will come from. We got some that are coming from Clifton Hills that is phemomenal and some that is coming from Katherine Leone that is phenomenal. So I ferment them dry and put them down to barrel. My wine making technique is to keep it all separate for at least six to nine months and then blend it. I wait for the wines to evolve and wait to discover what they are showing. As they are evolving and showing what they really are, they are both amazing but so different. I start talking to Butch and Jerry Milbrandt along with Heather who is in charge of sales, saying I do not want to blend these together. I’ve got five hundred cases of each you want a thousand cases of this Estate tier syrah… It would be a cardinal sin to destroy their uniqueness to make the case wine. Can we bottle them separately please? So right now we plan on bottling them separate next year for the 2011 vintage, and not doing an Estate tier.

Stan: Gotcha, doing a vineyard designate.

Josh: Doing two vineyard designates at half the volume each instead.

Stan: So you’re a big terroir guy.

Josh: Absolutely. Even with coffee I’m a terroir guy. I prefer a Sumatra or a Papua New Guinea coffee over a blend any day. My wine making style is trying to understand what that parcel from that vineyard and that AVA is trying to convey, and then looking at all the techniques and all the experience that I have to try and coax out the most of that and express that instead.

Stan: I’m a huge terroir guy. I talked to a wine maker, actually a well founded, long-term wine maker, who didn’t feel that terroir meant anything, which is hard to believe. I asked him about Chablis. You can put twenty chardonnays in a row for a blind tasting and pick out the four Chablis that are in the line-up. He said that was a unique example, but most times terroir doesn’t stand out. If you look at his wines, most of them are co-blended from different AVA . He has no terroir definition in his wines. If a guy does this year after year, he is not going to see terroir.

Josh: I’ll take that a step further. He probably sees terroir, but he probably sees it as a disadvantage, because if you are looking at larger volume value priced wines, distinctiveness is your enemy. When I was working at Ste. Michelle, I made two hundred case lots of some single vineyard cabs that I thought were phenomenal. But I also made two hundred thousand case lots of cabernet that retailed from twelve to fifteen dollars. In the later example, your number one goal is not to offend anyone. You want to have the same consistent product year in and year out. So finding unique parcels that vary from vintage to vintage is actually going against your goal. But at the two hundred case level, I think showing the distinctiveness of the terroir and the vintage; that’s your goal, because that is what the consumer is looking for.

Stan: That makes sense. But at the same time I think you still have to acknowledge terroir.

Josh: Yeah.I think there is a real popular movement in wine making and particular in wine marketing by wine makers to talk about like I don’t make the wine I just let it make itself… I am just the shepherd. At the heart of what the wine maker is saying I agree with it a hundred percent, which is you are trying to understand what the vineyard is trying to express and you let that expression come out in the wine. But, where I diverge is that I don’t just let it happen. I have been making wine for fifteen years and I have worked with fruit from New York, I worked in Nape, Monterey County and Washington. I’ve worked in all sorts of different conditions and vintages, and I know that if you sit back and just let it happen you will get vinegar. I forget who this quote is attributed to but someone said, ‘God makes vinegar, wine makers make wine’.

Stan: I think what they are  trying to say is that they do not manipulate their wines.

Josh: Exactly.

Stan: They don’t add tannins, they don’t add acidity, all those things. I think that’s funny, I’ve always said that a good chef adds things to his food to make it better. If the food lacks salt, he will add salt.

Josh: Let me ask you. If you get a vintage that’s particularly high or particularly low in acid, and normally the site you’re working from has a very distinct acid profile and in that vintage you don’t have it to the point where the wine is unbalanced. Do you make the wine worse by making a slight correction? Or is it better to let that unbalance come through and say that is the character for the vintage? And I don’t think there is a right answer for that. But that is the kind of philosophical debate that wine makers have when they’re sitting around bullshitting.

Stan: Again, I liken it to the simple example of salt. When a chef is preparing a certain meal it may lack salt. He may feel as the chef, he needed to add salt to the meal to enhance the flavor, to make it more appealing to the consumer.

Josh: That’s my personal philosophy… There are certain techniques, there are certain yeast strains that I can use, there are certain fermentation temperatures that I can specifically try to target, that can bring out more of what is already there. I’m not trying to put something that’s not there in the first place. I’m just trying to coax out something that is already there. You look at me, I can’t pass off the Bohemian thing. I went to Cornell, I studied chemistry, I don’t have that laid back sort of ‘Hey Dude’, I’m just going to let things happen kind of thing.

Stan: It’s amazing to me how many chemists and engineers become wine makers. I think transparency is good to a point, but to de-acidify or acidify a wine I personally don’t have a problem with that. I mean, you are making the product. This brings me to the question… Why does a wine maker release a bad wine? I just tasted a pinot gris from Oregon that was so mouth puckering, I couldn’t keep it in my mouth. I drink a variety of wines good and bad, and I could hardly drink it… It was that tart. My jaws just ceased up. I could not foresee this wine softening up. It was so out of balance with the acidity. So I’m wondering, what causes a winery or a wine maker in your opinion, to release a bad wine?

Josh: I think there are a lot of causes or a lot of reasons. One of them might be house palate. The wine that you are speaking about, was this a novelty for them? Do you know their history?

Stan: I’ve tasted two prior vintages and neither was that tart and out of balance.

Josh: Sometimes if you taste a vertical from a certain winery you can see that they almost start convincing themselves that what they did the year before was good but should be more of something to bring it into balance. They start to like that, whether it is over-oaked or over acidified or not enough acidity or things like that. They start walking down that path. Now gauging that wine against what everyone else is doing, eventually you start thinking that that is correct. Personally I think that in certain countries a high tolerance for brettanomyces is the reason for it. They have always had it there, they really  don’t notice it anymore.

Stan: Sure, like in France with many of the French wines.

Josh:Yes. Whereas in most New World wine cultures it’s completely unacceptable at any level. There’s no tolerance for it. So when you taste two wines side by side there is a startling difference. I think that’s part of it. I can tell you that some wine companies I’ve worked at there is a lot of pressure just to hit sales figures. For some reason if the vintage or the vineyard didn’t give you acceptable quality, there are a lot of internal conversations about what is good enough… What would get you something in the marketplace, which I think is remarkable. I understand it’s a wine business, I’m a wine maker and my primary focus is quality. But for the guy who is signing the checks at the end of the day and there is nothing left in the bank account, he can’t keep signing the checks. I understand that there has to be a balance, but by the same token, that balance can’t be a three month or six month forecast it has to be a fifty year forecast. What will that one bad vintage or one bad release do for you long term?

Stan: Yes, your reputation.

Josh: Exactly. By putting out, even if it’s a small amount, by putting out that one lot of bad wine…. O.K. you may get a little bit of the money back, but then the next year you’re going to get slow sales and the year after and the year after.

Stan: Personally I know that certain wineries will recover from a bad vintage the next year. When you are in the wine business you take that kind of thing for granted. However, for the consumer it is different. When they taste a bad wine, it sticks in their mind. The next time they see that label they are more then likely going to pass it over.

Josh: I could  probably name about a dozen different wineries where I’ve only had one experience like that and I won’t try them again.

Stan: I’ve ran across wineries that are consistently bad, and it is as you said, they probably have a house style that they like. I’m always curious as to why they would want to release a certain wine, but like you said, it is most likely a monetary issue. I guess it is how strongly the owner pushes the issue. Does the wine maker have a strong voice and say ‘ I would rather flush this down the toilet then release it?’.

Josh: Yeah, there has been times where I have been willing to do the nuclear option, which is if you want to bottle this you’re taking my name off it and putting yours on it as the owner instead. I will not publicly sign for this wine and say that it is something that I approve of. Fortunately I have never had to go that far. Usually  you can see those coming far ahead in the vineyard. There was a lot of fruit in 2011 that we rejected in the vineyard because it didn’t meet with our standards. Fortunately we had contracts in place that they had to meet certain parameters and they didn’t meet those parameters, so we can say ‘Hey, we’re not going to take that fruit.’ So we never had to write the first check, we never had to get the sale for it afterward. That’s the best way to approach it.

Stan: Sure.

Josh: I would hope that with the quality of wines that are being produced in this country today, hopefully the people that are putting out bad wines don’t stay in the wine industry very long.

Stan: (Laugh)… I did an article a couple of years ago on my blog to explain the reason for my wine scoring. The only reason I score wines in my reviews is to show how I feel about the wine. I don’t think you can score a wine absolutely. Technically you can’t put a score on a wine.

Josh: “You can’t quantify something that is qualitative.”

Stan: I have also made it clear to my readers that I want them to know how I personally feel about the wine and if they agree with my palate and enjoy the same wines that I do, then maybe they will agree with my estimation of the wine.

Josh: Sure.

Stan: But I would never expect my readers to except a score as absolute. At one point I decided I would never score a wine lower then 80 points…Which I’ve changed since. What caused me to think that way was a wine I tasted that was produced by a local winery. I believe they were attempting to make a Bordeaux style wine from Red Mountain fruit, because the wine maker is a real Francophile. I don’t think you can do that because Red Mountain fruit is a real distinctive terroir.

Josh: I’m a firm believer that if you want to make a Bordeaux, move to Bordeaux. If you want to get as far away from Bordeaux to make a cab,  just move to Napa or Red Mountain.

Stan: He made a very soft, non-distinct wine that did not stress the Red Mountain fruit, the way I understand Red Mt. fruit, which I love. I was really harsh in my review of the wine because they were charging thirty-eight dollars for the bottle, and if I spent thirty-eight dollars on it I would be angry. But then I started thinking about the wine maker and what he was striving to do with that wine. He had an intention, and I’m sure he reached that goal. From a consumer’s standpoint it was a disappointment. Then I got to thinking that maybe I was too harsh on them. But then I reconsidered thinking that he should be able to understand what the consumer is looking for.

Josh: That’s part of the equation that we all have to solve while we’re doing this. I forgot who I was talking to the other day about this. Someone was saying…’Is that the best wine you can make there?’ I said… ‘The best is so subjective.’ What’s my style target? I have to answer that one first. Who’s going to buy this wine? At what price point? And what are they expecting of it? Then, what are my materials to work with. Where are the grapes, where are the barrels? What do I have? Which I should have lined that up to match that question first. So in order to answer that question first I have to make sure I have the right fruit and the right barrels, so that I can craft the right wine for that particular style. And hopefully, when that consumer buys it they’re not just saying, yes this is what I expected, they’re saying this is a hell of a lot better then I expected, and it really hits what I was looking for. But one of the things I’m a big fan of personally, in trying to figure out the answers to all these questions is blind competitive statistics. Particularly in the high end category. I like going out and I like buying … If I want to make a Red Mountain cab … Buying other peoples Red Mountain cabs same vintage and same price point, tasting them all blind and writing up my honest notes. I surprise myself on how seldom I can identify my own wine in a line-up. Because when you put it in this context, suddenly what you thought was big and fruity is a little more structured and earthy. Maybe it’s a little bigger and fruity then you thought it was. The tough part though, is being brutally honest with yourself and try to separate the person from the product. So that you can taste that wine, realizing that you put your heart and soul into it, and it almost feels like your child, but in the end you still have to judge it as severely as you judge the wines next to it on the table. If you can do that successfully, I think that changing your wine making, and your expectations is also realistic in the future. And that’s the only way to grow as an artist.

Stan: I like that. I remember talking with the owner of a winery who struggled with the perception of wines that their wine maker has. The wine maker is against oak influenced wines. I myself have had several discussions with that wine maker on the subject of oak. I personally like oak influence on let’s say for instance, cabernet franc. I like the elements it adds to the wine such as mocha, chocolate, tobacco leaf, etc. It adds complexity that is not in a cab franc that is not oak influenced. The same is true of cabernet sauvignon. Oak can add layers of spice and other elements.

Josh: Getting back to your analogy of food. I think red meat and salt or red wine and oak is a perfect analogy. If you have a really nice steak, and you don’t put a little salt on it, you’re not going to get all the steak flavor out of it. If you have a really good cab, and you don’t put a little oak on it, you’re not going to get the real cab flavor out of it. I think the most common mistake is over- oaking. So I am actually dialing back our oak levels at the winery. I’m also changing the way we are oaking it, by getting the wine on to the oak a lot sooner. So basically, as soon as it’s almost done with alcoholic fermentation, before malolactic starts, we’re going down to barrel. And then we’re dialing the oak level way back. The Rhone varieties except for syrah, will see no new oak at all. The syrahs in 2012 are going to be about 20% new French oak but it will be puncheons not barriques. And then the high end Bordeaux varieties will be about 40% new french oak, and that’s about it. We’ve increased our french oak order almost tenfold, since the last vintage because of my preference.

Stan: So obviously you prefer french over American oak.

Josh: It depends on where the wine is going. If I’m going to make a thirty dollar plus bottle of wine, and the expectation is single vineyard and I’m trying to express the best terroir then absolutely I prefer french. If I’m talking fifteen to twenty dollar a bottle, and it’s suppose to be a soft, kind of quaffable, bright vanilla, toasty, clean finish, buy in the supermarket today and drink tonight, I’m actually a fan of American oak. I think using french oak would be like putting truffle oil on mac and cheese… Actually that sounds good!

Stan: Do you use new American oak on the supermarket wines?

Josh: The supermarket wines I would use new American oak barrels, but only about 25%…It would be a very low level. For two reasons: 1) I think it’s too much. 2) Price point, I just can’t afford it. These are actually from neutral barrels. (Referring to two barrel samples of syarh Josh brought with him.)

Stan: The sample on my right is Clifton Vineyards syrah?

Josh: Yes, actually Clifton Hills. And the one on the left is Kathryn Leon Vineyards. The weird thing is the soils are quite different but the vineyards are about only a mile away. They’re very close to each other yet they’re very, very different.

Stan: Who’s your favorite wine maker? Who do you look up to? Is that something that wine makers do? Do you guys look at another wine and like the style, want to ask them questions. ?

Josh: It depends on which variety. I’m going to throw out a few names, and it is going to become apparent which styles I like. For grenache, and I adore grenache, probably my favorite variety… Actually grenache and cab are the two I drink the most of. I love Alban grenache. I had two at home and now I have one. The night I had the first one was an amazing night. I’m on their mailing list, and I’m on Saxon’s mailing list. Manfred Krankel from Sine Qua Non… There’s a quote of his that I read in an article that I have always looked up to, and I’ve always aspired to him as a wine maker. When he was starting, he went straight from a restauranteur to being a wine maker, and he starts hitting home runs right off the bat. Someone asked him how was he doing it so well? He said, that it was pretty easy…. I went on all these winery tours when I first started, and listened to what all these wine makers and vineyard owners said they were doing, and then I actually did those things.

Stan: (Laughs) That’s cool. His wines are phenomenal, especially his grenache. I have a friend who is on the mailing list, so I have had opportunity to try a few.The first Manfred Krankel wine I tried, was like… Wow! I also personally like the Mollydooker wines. Sometimes they can be almost over-extracted like so many from that area in Australia. However, they are almost as hedonistic as you can get without being over-the-top.

Josh: Personally that is a style I like. Honestly I think part of it is that my first few years of making wines I was making wine in the Finger Lakes in New York. I was going out for job interviews in Napa and I brought some of my wine along with me. I was the assistant wine maker so it wasn’t really my wine all the way. I was in a tasting room in Napa Valley and I was talking with someone in the tasting room. We were tasting some of the chardonnay and I said I brought some of my own wine that I made. He said he would love to taste it. I poured it and he said….” I don’t smell anything.” I mean, the wines we were making were so elegant and delicate which is actually a rouge for saying that they had no character to them. So I’ve always  wanted to make wines that were deep, rich and intense and hedonistic so you didn’t have to search for something in there. What you had do is search to separate what those things were because your senses are being assaulted all at once.

Stan: I love those wines.

Josh: I like Quilceda Creek cabs. I know that some wine makers give them a bad rap, not publicly, but I think part of that is jealousy for all the accolades they receive.

Stan: I’m not a huge fan myself, but all I’ve tasted is older vintages from the eighties. My friend Ted, you’re sales rep,  has told me that some of the vintages from the nineties have been stellar. I trust his palate, so I guess I’ll have to revisit.

Josh: I think the ’03, ’05 and ’07 are outstanding vintages. They were pretty ripe vintages so these wines are big, hedonistic reds. There is oak, but I think it is in the right balance. Dusted Valley is in the process of making this “Red HeavenVineyards” cabernet. I’ve been consulting them for a few months, and I think I have them convinced to bottle it by itself. It’s just so big and voluptuous and it’s a huge mouthfeel with ample tannins, but they are in balance with the extract. The fruit just pours over the palate. It was either that or try to  blend it with something that would basically negate a lot of it’s character. That was the option, so I think they will bottle it separately. I told them that if they don’t bottle it separately, that I will tell the guys that own the vineyard that you’re not going to bottle it separately and that next year I should get the fruit instead.

Stan: Ruthless.

Josh: I was joking of course. Long term of course I hope I can get some fruit from that vineyard. Right now I’m pretty excited because I have a contract for a couple of tons of Elephant Mt. cab sauv. It shares a lot of similarities to Red Mountain in terms of huge tannins really big, expressive fruit. But, the fruit characters are a lot brighter. More of like a blackberry/currant vs. the plum characteristics of of Red Mt. The acids are a little more pronounced then Red Mountain.

Stan: I’m waiting for someone to do a cinsault in Washington. I tasted a cinsault from Dusted Valley that blew my mind. Unfortunately they  didn’t make a lot of it. I told them if they had more I would have bought twenty cases for the store. I was talking with Ken Waliser who is the manager of Sagemoore Vineyards and is part of the Washington Wine Commission. I asked if cinsault would do well in Washington , and he thought it could be a viable grape in the area. He lamented the decline of syrah in Washington State since it is such a good varietal for this region. It is nice to say, that I have seen a surge in syrah sales over the last few months. It looks like it is starting to get a grip on the market again.

Josh: I’ve seen in the last couple of years, the Washington style of syrah start to come into focus a little better. It’s still very different depending on the site you are working with. Washington syrahs, and with Washington reds in general I think there is a greater willingness of the wine makers to let the herbal characters come through. Particularly in the syrah.  Both of these samples are the Phelps clone syrah. If you don’t have at least a hint of lavender in the aromas in the syrah I don’t think that you’re really expressing the variety and the clone very well. I get a lot more in the Clifton Hill then the Kathryn Leon. In my last job we bottled a cinsault a couple of years for the wine club, for Ste. Michelle. I would get a case of it for the summer and put it in the fridge. Chill it down to fridge temperature and drink it almost cold. That was a great summer red.

Stan: I thought that the Dusted Valley cinsault was actually bigger then I expected.

Josh: Their cinsault comes from a vineyard called Stoney Vines which literally butts up right against Christophe from Cayuse, his vineyard which is on the rocks. It makes really big wines. They have a syrah that they’re going to bottle from 2011 that has that earthy, funky kinda  meaty syrah thing going on that is really lovely. Very very distinct.

Stan: Syrah is one of my favorites. I really like this Kathryn Leon syrah.

Josh: I prefer the Kathryn Leon over the Clifton Hills.

Stan: They’re both good, it just seems as if the Kathryn Leon has more complexity.

Josh: Yes.

Stan: I don’t know about you, but I’m a huge fan of black tea, tobacco leaf and spice in my wines. When they have those elements I get all giddy.

Josh: Yes, those are some of the characters I enjoy, especially in the Rhone varietals. And in it’s own right I think the Clifton Hills is a wonderful, beautiful, elegant wine. And I think having them together is a stronger statement then doing one or the other. It really highlights the uniqueness of the terroir.

Stan: Yes. I think there is a time for one and a time for the other. Certainly one has quite a bit more spice.

I really like the recent release of the Milbrandt pinot gris. I love the minerals and acidity in that wine. It’s fantastic, and it smells like perfectly ripe pears, but it doesn’t taste like pears.

Josh: It comes from two different regions. It comes from Ancient Lakes vineyard up near Evergreen and also from Yakima Valley. So the minerality and acidity come from the Ancient Lakes vineyard, and then the ripe pear is the Yakima Valley. Yakima Valley fruit adds a little more fatness to the mouth, because that is what we were looking for. We didn’t want to balance the acid with sugar, we wanted to balance the acid with density. So, the Yakima Valley pinot gris that we had, had the good fruit, it was actually a little more melon then what’s coming through in the wine, but it also had a lot more broadness in the palate. When you put the real steely acid from the Ancient Lakes vineyard against it, it just kind of did that, it came together. Our 2011 Traditions riesling is sourced similarly. More flinty, steely, bright acid from Ancient Lakes, but it has a little Yakima Valley pop in the mouth.

Stan: I’ve got to try that.

Josh: Here’s the bottle of wine you need to try. The 2011 Evergreen Vineyard Dry Riesling… 0.4% residual sugar, and it is a wine that would be perfect with oysters. It’s from one of the oldest sections of Evergreen, so it has the density from older vines giving it the concentration. But it has this amazingly bracing acid. There is a lot of fruit there, but mostly it smells like wet rocks.

Stan: I love that, I’ll have to give that a try. I’m also a big riesling guy, and right now riesling is hot. I can barely keep it on the shelf.

Let me ask you this, what are you bringing to the table at Milbrandt that is different from your predecessor?

Josh: The wine maker prior to me was using slightly different wine making techniques. His expression of certain characters varied in their tensity compared to what I am doing. Grenache is a good example. I like grenache that is big and intense and really assaults the senses with aromas and palate. Even though it’s huge and dense, it is still soft and round. The grenache that I’m making, we’re trying to crop it lower in the vineyard, we’re hanging it a little bit longer…Not a lot longer, and I’m doing the saignee method to concentrate it, because some of these blocks are young.

Stan: So you are making a rose with the saignee juice?

Josh: Yes, I think some of the rose we’re tasting tonight has some of the saignee juice in it. But then what’s left of the grenache juice we are doing a long slow, gentle fermentation with it so it stays on the skins for a long time before it goes down to barrel. Which produces a much more intense grenache. And I’m told what we did before was basically a much faster, shorter fermentation to get something that was bright and fruity but was soft and didn’t have the intensity, but was perhaps more appealing to a wider segment of the population. But it didn’t have that brooding intensity that I’m looking for.

Stan: I agree with your approach. Nothing is more disappointing to me then popping a bottle of grenache and getting strawberry pie without anything else, just a little flabby. I can understand why some people like it, but it’s not for me. I love a grenache that has a spicy edge to it..

Josh: I think grenache should smell like raspberry preserves mixed with lavender and dried thyme. If I can get that grenache, I feel like I’ve hit a home run.

Stan: Isn’t strawberry a prominent characteristic of grenache?

Josh: Yes, in the less ripe ones. In riper ones I get  blackberries. In most you not only get the raspberry and blackberry, you also get the leaves and stems.

Stan: Do you have a 2011 grenache cooking right now?

Josh: We have two of them.

Stan: So you are doing a vineyard designate grenache?

Josh: We had a bit of an epiphany a couple of days ago. I was sharing a bunch of these wines with the tasting staff and we have three different vineyards in our portfolio that begin with the word “Clifton”. We have Clifton, Clifton Hill and Clifton Bluff. And because I am so intimately connected with all of them, it’s like my two daughters: I can tell their personalities apart just by seeing how they play from a distance. To an outsider, they might get confused by them. I’m so connected to these vineyards that their nuances and everything are blown up and exaggerated in my mind, and so how could you not know that there is a Clifton, a Clifton Bluff and a Clifton Hill? C’mon, everyone knows that! So I’m sharing a Clifton Bluff and a Clifton grenache with the tasting room staff. The vineyards are no more then twenty yards apart, but they’re so vastly different. The analogy would be that the Clifton would be like the Kathryn Leon and the Clifton Bluff would be the Clifton Hill. The Clifton Bluff was bright and herbal and was not quite as intense. But the Clifton grenache was dark, was more that style I’m shooting for. And I’m talking about that and the group is looking confused. They’re saying wait, is that the Clifton Hill or the Clifton Bluff? No, there is no Clifton Hill, there is a Clifton and a Clifton Bluff. I’m sure if you’re playing this back you’re saying…”What the hell is he talking about.” The wines are speaking for themselves, but we’re trying to figure out how are we going to make it obvious to the consumer, because when you look at the labels it can be confusing because the names are so similar. The consumer goes to the tasting room and there are two different grenache and they have two very distinct reasons for being, and they’re both lovely. It’s kind of fun to see which one you like better. It’s my hope that the group that comes into the tasting room will get in a big argument over which grenache is better. It will be a fun argument and hopefully they will leave with a bottle of both, take them home,  drink them over dinner and swing back and forth.

Stan: After I tried your pinot gris, I told your rep. Ted that I am really excited to taste your reds. Since you were one of the red wine makers at Ste Michelle you probably didn’t dabble in whites too much.

Josh: I had a six year semi-hiatus from the whites. I was still involved with them. I helped out with some of the blending, and we occasionally blended a few lots of whites where I was working.

Stan: As far as the wines we’re tasting tonight, did you tweak any of them when you stepped in last year?

Josh: The division between the old and the new is that the ’11 whites are entirely mine and the ’10’s are none of mine. The ’10 reds I found in barrel, I put the blends together and I tweaked them. So the ’10 reds are half Gordy’s and half mine. The ’11 reds are 90% mine since the barrels were already ordered when I got there. I had to pick and choose the oak treatment. The ’12 reds will be completely mine.

Stan: I am excited for that. I think it is a smart choice for Milbrandt to bring you on board, if the gris is any indication.

Josh: Thank you. I’m really excited about my opportunities and what I can do now. I’ve been working for them a year and a day now. Yesterday was my one year anniversary. I’m consulting, I’m starting my own label, I’m taking these new wines and finding all the gems in there and getting them polished. The vineyard sources are phenomenal. And to be able to find the little diamonds in the rough, polish them and present them is so much fun.

I had this conversation with Joshua Maloney on August 9 over lunch. The ensuing tasting event took place later that afternoon, and Josh did and amazing job in his presentation to the group. I see a lot of good things coming our way from Milbrandt Vineyards in the future.

Sorry for the length of the article, but I wanted you to get most of what Josh had to share. I will post a review of his whites in a separate article. I would like to thank Josh for taking the time to share his knowledge with me and you. Cheers! Stan The Wine Man

 

 

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